Roy Mitchell

Victims
6 convictions at six separate murder trials - he was indicted in 8 murders and confessed to 5, and he retracted the confession before trial as coerced
Years active
1922 - 1923
Location
Waco, Texas, USA
Method
Beating with an axe / Shooting
Status
Indicted in eight murders, four rapes, two assaults with intent to murder and one assault with intent to rape, and convicted in six separate murder trials in 1923. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the convictions and Governor Pat M. Neff refused a clemency petition carrying thousands of signatures. Executed by hanging outside the McLennan County Jail on July 30, 1923, before a crowd of four to five thousand. Often described as the last legal public execution in Texas, though Nathan Lee was hanged at the Brazoria County courthouse a month later.

Mitchell was born in 1892. Between 1922 and 1923, in and around Waco, Texas, people were attacked at night, several of them couples in parked cars, struck with an axe or shot; women were raped. Five deaths were attributed to him.

Those named in the record are William Driskell, Harvey Bolton, twenty-one; Grady Skipworth, nineteen; W. E. Holt; and Ethel Denecamp.

He was arrested and confessed. He was tried, convicted and hanged on July 30, 1923.

The circumstances need stating. He was a Black man tried in Waco in 1923, a city where a public lynching in 1916 had drawn a crowd of thousands, and where the alternative to a rapid trial and execution was understood by everyone involved to be a mob. His confession was obtained in custody in that atmosphere, and he was represented in a proceeding that lasted a matter of days.

His hanging was among the last legal public executions in Texas; the state moved to the electric chair and to executions inside prison walls the following year, in part because of scenes like the one at Waco.

The entry records the conviction and the confession and records the conditions, because a confession given by a Black man in Waco in 1922 cannot be weighed as though it were given anywhere else. Nothing here has been re-examined, and nothing about the case has been tested since.