Artur Ryno was born in 1989 and was studying icon painting at a Moscow art college. He and Pavel Skachevsky, both seventeen, led a group of young men drawn from Moscow's skinhead scene.
Between August 2006 and April 2007 the group attacked people in the street and on the metro across Moscow, stabbing them, choosing victims by appearance: Central Asian migrant workers, people from the Caucasus, and anyone taken to be non-Slavic. Ryno confessed to thirty-seven murders on arrest and said he had done it because he did not like non-Russians. Twenty were formally charged.
They filmed some of the attacks. The killings took place in a period when racially motivated street violence in Russian cities was running at a level the authorities were reluctant to categorise as such, and prosecutors were frequently charging hooliganism rather than incitement or extremism.
Ryno and Skachevsky were convicted in December 2008. Because both had been under eighteen at the time of the offences, the maximum sentence available was ten years, which the court imposed. Eight other members of the group received sentences of between six and twenty years. The disparity between thirty-seven claimed killings and a ten-year term caused substantial public objection in Russia at the time.